DAY 5: OPTION #2. MEDINAH – ALULA 🐪🏜️
Distance: 334 km | Drive Time: ~4 hours
After a hearty breakfast, we’ll set off for an exciting journey to AlUla, home to Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site: Hegra. Also known as the “Petra of Saudi Arabia,” Hegra was once a thriving Nabataean city, second only to Petra itself.
Along the way, if the weather permits, I’ll show you the famous “Invisible Building”—a mesmerizing architectural wonder seamlessly blending into the desert landscape! 🌄✨
Once in AlUla, prepare to be amazed as we explore the timeless wonders of this historic region:
🏛️ Hegra (Mada’in Saleh) – The Jewel of AlUla
Dating back nearly 2,000 years, Hegra is home to over 140 rock-carved tombs of the Nabataean civilization. These massive tombs, intricately decorated with elaborate facades, were built to honor nobles and high-status individuals. The largest and most iconic tomb, Al Hijr, stands alone as a towering monolith, showcasing the grandeur of this lost civilization. The dry desert climate has preserved these structures remarkably well, making it feel like stepping into an ancient past.
🏺 Ancient Dadan – A Forgotten Kingdom
Long before the Nabataeans, Dadan was a powerful kingdom (9th–2nd century BC) that ruled over the Arabian Peninsula. The remnants of this ancient civilization, including lion-marked tombs and inscriptions, provide insight into their language, economy, and society. While excavation work is still ongoing, the site offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s deep history.
🏜️ Jabal Ikmah – The Open-Air Library of Arabia
Often referred to as the “largest open-air library”, this site is home to thousands of ancient inscriptions and petroglyphs left behind by Aramaic, Thamudic, Dadanitic, and Nabataean civilizations. Carved into towering cliffs, these writings depict religious beliefs, daily life, and trade routes from over 2,000 years ago. Seeing these detailed rock engravings up close is truly mesmerizing!
🐘 Elephant Rock – A Natural Wonder
AlUla’s landscape is reminiscent of the American Southwest, with stunning sandstone formations, spires, and arches. One of the most famous is Elephant Rock (Jabal AlFil), a colossal elephant-shaped rock formation standing majestically in the desert. At sunset, this area transforms into a beautiful outdoor lounge, where we can relax with coffee under the glowing desert sky. 🌅☕
⛏️ Jabal Ithlib – The Sacred Nabataean Sanctuary
Located northeast of Hegra, Jabal Ithlib was a holy site dedicated to Dushara, the chief god of the Nabataeans. The highlight here is the 40-meter-tall narrow passageway, flanked by towering cliffs. This dramatic corridor was used for religious gatherings, and its walls still bear carvings and niches for prayer halls, adding to the site’s mystique.
🏘️ AlUla Old Town – A Living Relic of the Past
Unlike the ancient tombs, AlUla Old Town is a 700-year-old mudbrick settlement, where pilgrims once gathered before their final journey to Mecca and Medina. The town’s labyrinth-like alleys and Mousa Bin Nusayr Castle make it feel like a real-life desert fortress frozen in time. Walking through these streets is like stepping back into a bygone era.
🌙 Overnight in AlUla
As the day winds down, we’ll reflect on the grandeur of the Nabataean civilization and the ancient Arabian empires that shaped this region. The desert night sky adds to the magic, making AlUla the perfect place to dream of the past and prepare for another adventure tomorrow. 💤🌌